home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT2624>
- <title>
- Nov. 25, 1991: Reprieve for Breast Implants
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Nov. 25, 1991 10 Ways to Cure The Health Care Mess
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 81
- Reprieve for Breast Implants
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Their safety is unproved, but it's tough to ban something already
- used by 2 million U.S. women
- </p>
- <p> Should a product sold for nearly 30 years to millions of
- satisfied customers be abruptly taken off the market? That was
- the question before an advisory panel of the Food and Drug
- Administration last week as it held hearings on the emotionally
- charged issue of the safety of silicone breast implants.
- </p>
- <p> The testimony was impassioned on both sides. Implant
- manufacturers brought out reams of safety-test data, claiming
- their products were essentially harmless. Some users spoke of
- gaining self-esteem by reshaping their bodies, and of a
- psychological boost in battles against breast cancer. But others
- told stories of pain from internal scar tissue, diseases they
- attributed to the implants, and deformities suffered when the
- prostheses ruptured or shifted. In the end, though, the panel
- voted unanimously to recommend that implants stay on the market,
- and FDA Commissioner David Kessler is expected to concur.
- </p>
- <p> That is not the same as giving implants a clean bill of
- health. The panel also concluded that safety testing conducted
- by the four largest manufacturers of implants was inadequate,
- and called for continued tests. Said panel member Mary Davis,
- associate professor of pharmacology and toxicology at West
- Virginia University: "This should send the manufacturers a
- message that it is no longer business as usual."
- </p>
- <p> In the three decades that breast implants have been on the
- market, the FDA has never before considered their safety. It did
- not have the authority to do so until 1976, and the agency took
- until 1988 to put the implants on its list of medical devices
- requiring the strictest scrutiny. The companies had until last
- July to document the implants' safety, but could not satisfy the
- FDA's experts.
- </p>
- <p> However, 2 million women are using the devices, mostly for
- cosmetic purposes but also for breast reconstruction after
- surgery. Implants can deteriorate or spring leaks, and a
- manufacturing ban could leave these women no way to get a
- replacement. That was undoubtedly a major factor behind the
- panel's vote. The companies will still have to prove their
- products' safety, but without clear proof that the implants are
- unsafe, they will stay available to women who want them.
- </p>
- <p>By Michael D. Lemonick.
- </p>
- <p>WEIGHING THE RISKS
- </p>
- <p> Most implants are essentially bags made of thick plastic,
- filled with gelatinous silicone. Manufacturers claim that side
- effects are rare, but critics cit many possible hazards:
- </p>
- <list>
- <item> Scarring and hardening of breast tissue
- <item> Leakage
- <item> Reduced effectiveness of mammograms
- <item> Autoimmune reactions
- <item> Infections
- <item> Cancer
- </list>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-